venge and damage reputation of each other, and this results inenmity, or intensifies it.

3- Slander lowers individuals' personality and respect andthereby their fear and avoidance of sin is decreased, becausemost people do not perform inadmissible deeds for maintainin gtheir honor and prestige, and or otherwise perform them privily. When their faults and sins are revealed through slander, there isno reason any more for caring and fearing of it, and in this way, slander will be an effective factor for decrease of" socialcons iderations" and spread of corruption.

4- Slander will be also accompanied with irrecoverable lossesin economical view for the society, because credit of indivi dualsand confidence of people on each other is more effective thansocial financial capitals in improvement of the society, andlacking them, activity of common capitals will be significan tlyreduced, and will become stagnant or semi- stagnant.

Ill -effects of slander in individual view

However, in individual aspect, slander is an explicit injusticeand transgression to the rights of others, and the same moral and humanistic faults created in an individual due to injustice to another person are realized through slander. Moreover, since slander originates from a series of ill favored moral motives, its repetition strengthens and supports those condemned attributes in man.

In this way, slander both lowers the individual in view ofhumanistic values, and also weakens and destroys socialf oundations. So the previous traditions and holy verses clearlyrep resent these realities.