نام کتاب : زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق نویسنده : مكارم شيرازى، ناصر جلد : 1 صفحه : 176
individuals of the society are not needless of it, and will face withgreat
problems in case of not caring and observing such principles. But those who
have undertaken the leadership of a small or great society in any way, feel
need to this part more sensibly, and spiritual leaders and religious missioners
who should penetrate into the angles and depth of spirit and soul of people,
are more needy to it than the others.
Thus, we conclude that this part of social morality hascompletely a public
aspect, not a classical one or special to acertain group.
2- The important issue, which is remarkable
herein, is that ifwe suppose that the way of influencing on the thoughts of
othersis only through familiarity with strong and undeniablear guments in any
subject and or analyzing advantages and disad vantages of the said affairs, we
are strictly wrong. Becausewhatever the argument may be strong, it only deals
with" conscious" part of man's spirit, while the major part of spirit
is" unconscious" or" semiconscious" stage that influencing
on themis not possible only through argument.
Thepsycholo gistshaveassume dthreestages forman'smind: 1-/ Consciousstage:
referrin gtoasta geinmindwhi chdealswi thlogicalandi ntelle ctualargu mentsan ddeductionsas
wellas theresulto fobservationsan dex periences, and therelationso fmatters
thereinareexac tlyclear forman, andino therwords, consciousnessis the dominiono
fintellec t. 2-/ Semiconscious: itisthes ameareao fambi guousandirre gularthou
ghtsandin formationw hichorigi natesfromi nstincts, affectionsa ndcom plexes,
andino therwords, semiconsc iousisthesceneo femotions, tendenciesadn thou
ghtsap pearing from theinstincts likesel floveandsuc hlike, andambi guity
isoneof theits properties. 3-/ Unconscious: Thisis thesame darkandfor
gottenareao fmindthatinno rmalcondit ionsman isuna wareo fitscontents.
Alltheten dencies, whicharenot fulfilledforan yreason, andarere jected
fromconsciouss tageare focusedinthis part. Moreover, the forgotten memories, which
may sometimes be remembered and or never be remembered due to their negative
relation with one of the tendencies, are all concentrated in this part.
نام کتاب : زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق نویسنده : مكارم شيرازى، ناصر جلد : 1 صفحه : 176