نام کتاب : زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق نویسنده : مكارم شيرازى، ناصر جلد : 1 صفحه : 97
relies on a clear intellectual reason that is the" principle
ofimportant and more important". Moreover, some points are referred to in
the verses and traditions in this respect( including petition, removal of
injustice, and averting innovation of an innovator ).
But the remarkable point in view of ethics is being carefulthat most often
deviations and errors are caused throu ghexce ptions and misuse or mistake and
negligence indeter mination of their limits and boundaries. Because no
oneagrees to violate regulations and commit sins explicitly andclearly, but most
people achieve their purposes through pretenceto using notes and exceptions,
even in most cases, man deceiveshis conscience in this way, and for getting rid
of punishment ofconscience, and not hurting his inward and natural character,
seeks refuge from these notes and exceptions.
And this is one of the contradictory cases of unaware andaware conscience
and conquest of the former over the latter.
So, the advantage of slander should be carefully assessed inthese cases
while taking into account all features and aspects, and free from any love and
hatred and other spites, and thenone can deduce its excellence over vice of
explicit slander, and donot stain himself to the dangerous slanders under the
pretext ofavailable permit.
b- The cases in which slander is permitted without anyspecial advantage,
and it is solely restricted to those notoriousfor debauchery, but although some
have included petition in thispart, as it was referred, it is one of the cases
of existence of moreimportant legal advantage, that is restoring right and
preventin ginjustice of cruel person and supporting right of the oppressed.
In addition to the reason of intellect, there are several
نام کتاب : زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق نویسنده : مكارم شيرازى، ناصر جلد : 1 صفحه : 97