نام کتاب : مسائل المنتخبه (Articles Of Islamic Acts) نویسنده : الخوئي، السيد أبوالقاسم جلد : 1 صفحه : 569
without the permission of the father or the husband. And the same order
applies to a slave girl or a slave vis-a-vis their master. 2683. If a person does not act upon his oath on
account of forgetfulness, helplessness or negligence, he is not required
to make an atonement for it. And the same order applies if he is
compelled not to act upon his oath. And if a capricious person takes
oath for example if he says: "By Allah I am going to offer prayers at
once, and does not offer prayers owing to his caprice, and if his whim
is such that he does not act upon his oath involuntarily on account of
his whim it is not necessary for him to make any atonement. 2684. If a person swears that he is telling the
truth when what he says is correct, his taking the oath is abominable;
and if it is false his taking the oath isunlawful and one of the major
sins. However, if a person takes a false oath in order to save himself
or another Muslim from the mischief of an oppressor there is no harm
init, and in fact at times it becomes obligatory. However, if a person
can resort to Tauriyat (dissimulation) i.e. if at the time of taking
oath he makes an intention in sucha way that what he says does not
become false, it is better for him to resort to dissimulation. For
example, if a cruel person who wants to harm some one asks another
personas to whether he has seen him and he has seen him five minutes
earlier, he should say that he has not seen him and should make an
intention to the effect that he has not seenhim for the last five
minutes.
ORDERS REGARDING ENDOWMENTS OR TRUST 2685. If a person makes something as a trust
(Waqf) it ceases to be his property and neither he nor anybody else can
either make a gift of it to any person or sellit. Moreover, no one can
also inherit anything out of it. There is, however, no harm in selling
it in some circumstances as mentioned in Article 2102 and 2103.
نام کتاب : مسائل المنتخبه (Articles Of Islamic Acts) نویسنده : الخوئي، السيد أبوالقاسم جلد : 1 صفحه : 569