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نام کتاب : زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق نویسنده : مكارم شيرازى، ناصر    جلد : 1  صفحه : 51

earned ?) . [1]

. It is inferred from this verse that God is watching and looking man like the one always standing over him. And also it says:.

انَّ اللَّهَ كانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيباً ..

Surely God ever watches over you.. [2]

And it is narrated in a tradition from Prophet S. A.:

«اعْبُدِ اللَّهَ كَانَّكَ تَراهُ فَانْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَراهُ فَانَّهُ يَراكَ» ..

Worship God as you see Him, and if you do not see Him, Hesees you.. [3]

It is interesting that this tradition is mentioned for theinterp retation of the word" goodness" in the verse.

انَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَ الْاحْسانِ‌ ..

God bids to justice and good- doing.. [4]

That is to say the source of all goodnesses is vigilance. 2- Before starting each speech and action, a man shouldstudy precisely its incentive, result and end as it is narrated inthe tradition:.

«انَّهُ يُنْشَرُ لِلْعَبْدِ فِي كُلِّ حَرَكَةٍ مِنْ حَرَكاتِهِ وَ انْ صَغُرَتْ ثَلاثَةُ دَواوِينَ: الْاوَّلُ لِمَ؛ الثَّانِي كَيْفَ؛ الثَّالِثُ لِمَنْ» ..

When performing each action, whatever small it may be, three books are opened for registering its specifications: first book for why, and the second for how, and third for whom.. [5]


[1]Thundersura (31) ,verse 33

[2]Womensura (4) ,verse 1

[3]Majlessi ,BeharolAnvar ,972 /27

[4]TheBeesura (61) ,verse 09

[5]EhyaolOloum ,andMohajjatolB eisae

نام کتاب : زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق نویسنده : مكارم شيرازى، ناصر    جلد : 1  صفحه : 51
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