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نام کتاب : زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق نویسنده : مكارم شيرازى، ناصر    جلد : 1  صفحه : 197

It is He who sends down upon His servant signs, clear signs, that He may bring you forth from the shadows into the light.. [1]

In the above verse too, which refers to legislative education, leading from darkness to the light is considered as the purpose.

It is induced from this interpretation that a non- educatedman resembles one being in absolute darkness. Such personpossesses several potencies and talents but does not have anypower for leading them, and orienting towards a goal. He canneither adopt a clear way, nor attain to the destination.

But when he is educated and trained, it is alike to going fromdarkness into the light. Light is the means of training anddevelopment and appearance of talents, and the means ofleadership and orientation and targeting, and so all conceptsand meanings of education are included in this interpretation.

Personality and character

The term" personality" is not only used in the scientific, psychological and moral discussion environments, but also people always emphasize on it in their daily utterances and almost everybody knows its meaning. However, the precise, clear and detailed definition of the term" personality" is very difficult, and for this reason, today psychologists have introduced very different definitions for it, and it is interesting that according to one of the psychologists, hundreds definitions are presented by scientists for this term that each of them has studied this complicated concept from a particular point of view.

From among the suggested definitions, followings could betaken into account:

1-" Personality is the total of all effects of an individual in thesociety", and in other words," personality of each individual is


[1]TheIronsura (75) ,vese 9

نام کتاب : زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق نویسنده : مكارم شيرازى، ناصر    جلد : 1  صفحه : 197
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