نام کتاب : زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق نویسنده : مكارم شيرازى، ناصر جلد : 1 صفحه : 195
The most important issue that a man faces with, is education. Rather, if we
consider education in its broad sense, we shall say that the purpose of
creation of beings of the world is education.
All attempts of divine prophets, scientists and great men ofhistory have
been devoted to this purpose, and for creating ahuman, fertile, secure and safe
and finally prosperous andhappy society, there is no alternative save"
correct education" and mobilization of all powers and facilities in this
way.
In the moral discussions too, after description andexplanation of all good
and bad moral habits, the reasons fortheir formation and development, and way
of achieving goodmorality, and challenge with the vices, the final aim is
education.
What is education ?
Some psychologists define education as" readiness forachievement of
the truth and undertaking responsibility in the future life".
While others have introduced education as" manifestation oftalents and
realization of internal powers".
Some others, like John Dioei, the famous psychologist, haveassumed
education as" revision in the experiences of the pastand their re-
formation for making the experiences moremeaningful, and making the individual
ready for guidance in thefuture experiences".. [1]
We believe that the above triple definitions may refer to onereality, and
in fact the third definition is the principle of that reality, and the first is
its introduction and the second is its result.
Furthermore, for clarification of the third definition, itshould be
explained that a man performs two types of actions: